Podcast: Tucows and the Changing Face of Email

Next month, Tucows will launch its new-and-improved hosted email service, which we built from the ground up to meet our customers' needs. I've been following this project from the very beginning, and over the next few weeks, I'll be posting all sorts of things — articles, podcasts, interviews and diagrams — on Tucows' email service, its features and the underlying technology.
In this first posting on email, I have a podcast interview with three key people here at Tucows about the new email service:
- Elliot Noss, Tucows' president and CEO
- Kim Phelan, Director of Product Management
- Rick Yazwinski, Director of Technical Operations and Planning
In the podcast, we talk about the importance of email, Tucows' focus on email and the technical and service advantages of our email service.
To list to the podcast, click the link below. The podcast is 18 minutes, 16 seconds long, just under 13MB in size and is an MP3 file that will play in any MP3 player, as well as iTunes and Windows Media Player.
Click here to play the podcast. (Right-click and select “Save as” to save it to your hard drive.)
We've had the podcast transcribed; the transcript appears below.
Podcast Transcript
[music]
Joey deVilla: Hello, and welcome to another Tucows Podcast. In this podcast, we'll be talking about Tucows Email and the new webmail feature. I'll be talking with CEO Elliot Noss, Director of Product Management Kim Phelan, and Director of Technical Operations and Planning Rick Yazwinski.
[music fades out; interview begins]
In the age of Web 2.0 and all sorts of new applications, why is this decades-old thing called “email” still important?
Elliot Noss: Well, I think that email, interestingly, has become, in orders of magnitude, more important than it used to be. One of the interesting things that we've observed over the last six months as email systems around the Internet have come under greater and greater pressure, both from load, but certainly, primarily from the massive amounts of spam that are now flowing through the system is that as there have been challenges around performance and deliverability across the Internet, you've seen businesses screaming in a way that, certainly, in my 12 years in this space have never seen before.

What has been clear to me is that the reliance that people, both individuals and businesses, now place on email in so many aspects of their lives has just taken it to a whole new level in terms of importance. So, just when you thought it couldn't get bigger, it did!
Joey:Why is Tucows, in particular, focusing on email?
Elliot: Well, this is something I've talked about previously, both on conference calls and on some of the earlier podcasts around some of the acquisitions that you and I did, Joey. The single largest providers of for-pay email, commercial email, of email that is central to people's Internet lives is delivered by service providers, and for service providers, there's really been a sea change over the last 12, 24, even as far back as 36 months.
For me, that centers around three things:
- One is, certainly, the massive increase in spam, where email is table stakes for service providers, and filtering spam was kind of a nice thing to have. Now, being able to do that at a massive scale, where 19 out of every 20 emails that pass through your system are garbage, has just become so much more difficult.
- The second is, now, the massive storage requirements. It's still the case, if you look around the Internet, that most service providers — most web hosting companies and ISPs — are still providing mailbox sizes of less than 100 MBs, or 100 MBs. That's a joke. There's no question that where Google, Yahoo, and Microsoft have taken us is to a world of — whether it's a GB, or two GBs, or five GBs, or certainly in our view — something bordering on unlimited storage has become an absolute requirement for email.
By the way, that storage requirement is driven because people use email differently now. To go back to your first question about why is email still relevant, people use email as backup now; people use email as transport between themselves at the office and at home. People use email as archival storage in a fundamentally different way than they ever have. That creates this huge storage requirement for service providers, who typically could get away with some simple attached storage; now they're being driven into massive storage or uncompetitive email offerings. - The third is around the fundamental changes we've seen in webmail over the last 12 to 24 months, where webmail has moved from a kind of crappy looking HTML that you used when you had to remotely, to, now, a place where the best webmail implementations are starting to rival desktop mail apps.
So, I think those three things have made it fundamentally different for service providers, and have fundamentally changed the economics and the calculus in terms of what service providers have to look at. As you know, we really like to find opportunities where we can help service providers, and supply them with things that allow them to be more competitive and more successful.
Joey: Earlier, you mentioned Google, Yahoo, and Microsoft, which brings up an interesting question, and that is: why would you go with a Tucows-based email service, when Google, Yahoo, and Microsoft are offering are offering it for free? Basically, how do you compete with free?
Elliot:So, there are two levels that you have to think about that at. One is the service provider level. I think it's a fundamentally different answer, but let's take that out to the end user, through the service provider. If you're a service provider, you need to think about why your customers are going to still want and take mail from you, and whether you care about that.
So, I start from if I'm a service provider, well, do I care if all of my customers are using Google, Yahoo, Microsoft, and, maybe, AOL for email. That's less likely in a service provider context. For me, the answer is clearly yes. I'm a fundamental believer that what service providers are in the business of doing is helping their customers use the Internet more easily and effectively. If we agree on that, and if we agree that email is the most important application in that usage, then to have that be supplied somewhere else — and when it's supplied somewhere else that means it's being supported somewhere else, or not supported at all — it's a fundamental disconnect, if I'm a service provider, between me and relationship I can build with my customer.
So, that's kind of the “OK, if I'm a service provider, why do I care?” Now, it's “Why should my customer care?” Why would my customer more want that to come from me — the hosting company or the ISP — than from Google, Yahoo, or Microsoft? There, I come down to roughly two or four important differences. First, those are, and will continue to be, generally, ad-supported models.

For me, personally, for the tiny increments in price that I need pay to get quality email from my service provider, for less than an expensive cup of coffee a month, for less than a cup of Starbucks coffee — one cup — put it in my monthly bundle, I can get email from my service provider with no advertising. That seems like an easy decision for me.
The second point is there's no question that a continuum that stretches from us through the service provider to the end user is going to provide, or should provide it we're all during our jobs, a significantly better user experience at a support and service level than Google, Yahoo, or Microsoft can provide — possibly, can possibly provide.
I say that because if you're a service provider, overwhelmingly it's the case that servicing and supporting that end user, helping them use the Internet, is what's in your DNA, and that's not what Google, Yahoo, or Microsoft are about. They all do great things, and do lots of them, but providing one to one support is not one of them, and it is for the folks that I'm talking about.
That's the second thing. I think that the third thing is one that we're going to start to see and hear of going forward, which is the fact that nobody has yet figured out how you migrate out of these services. One of the things, from my perspective, that people aren't making enough of out of that whole PhotoBucket/MySpace thing is that, boy, when you have free services, you probably don't own and control your data to nearly the extent that you should or will want to. That's, unfortunately, one of those things that you won't really feel the pain around, even though you care about it, until it's too late or until you have some sort of negative incident.
But, boy, if you're paying a service provider for email, and it's commercially provided and supported, your control of your data is going to be at a way higher level than it will be with a Google, Yahoo, or Microsoft, even though nobody's really figured out how to port of those places yet. So for me, those are the three big reasons.
Joey:Kim, it looks like you've got a fourth item that you have to add to Elliot's list. Go right head and tell me about it.
Kim Phelan:Well certainly, I realize that Microsoft and Google have announced the ability for people to use their own domain names with those tools. But, that's another aspect that I think about for the service provider relationship with their end customer: to be able to help along with that path. They've got names; they can then also bring that together with their email. Things like when we bought NetIdentity last year, that was exactly why we went there, that people have an online identity, and the loyalty to that online identity is huge. To have the service provider be able to weave that story and provide that service to them, I think, is great.
Joey:All right. Well Kim, you're the Product Manager for Email; tell us about the highlights of Tucows' Email Service.
Kim:All right. Obviously, with the background that Elliot provided, we really wanted to look at our email offering and build a new offering that really made sure that we were supporting the, obviously, desktop users that exist today, who are using those clients, but also really allow our service providers to compete against the Googles and the Yahoos of the world by a really great webmail experience.
So, we're really looking at how to make webmail not just something you have to use when you're traveling, but something want to use. Just like Gmail has changed how we look at webmail, we want to do the same thing but provide it in a way that's really centered around how the service provider wants to deliver. So, whether that's brandability, with Tucows being totally in the background, but just email that works and is really competitive and works inside their existing infrastructure.
Joey:Rick, as the tech guy, tell us a little bit about the underlying technology — the hamsters on wheels behind all this.
Rick Yazwinski:Our new email product is really a combination of the best of breed — hardware and software platforms that we could put together into the solution. From a hardware perspective, we have all the big names that you would expect to see: NetApp for storage, Sun with their 64-bit AMD Platforms, big IP load balancers to distribute the traffic across our farms.
From a software perspective, we've really looked at the solutions that we've run in the past, both the Critical Path hosted and the CommuniGate one previous, and seen what they did really well and where we had problems with those. From the hosted platform, we took some of the really leading-edge stuff that were doing, merged it with some of the Tucows legacy platform products that we had, then finally layered on a set of componentry from the open source realm that is being used for email delivery world-wide. With this combination, we have a solution that is really robust, very scalable, and we're very excited about it.

Joey:So Rick, all this great underlying hardware and software technology; what does it provide in the end?
Rick:I think the big three things that I would call out, specifically, in roughly the order that our customers would experience them, would be:
- First, the ease of integration. Our new platform is very easy to start communicating with, and to start creating users. We've scaled it and done a significant amount of testing around rolling out very large user bases — multi-million user bases into the mail solution. Where, historically, that might take days or weeks, it now takes hours. So, to get a customer going in the platform is now a very simple and quick operation.
- The second high-level item that I would touch on would be deliverability. We know that today, in the real world, people use email as they do conversations. They expect mail to be delivered; they expect it to be delivered in near real-time. Paging systems, doctors appointments, meetings at the office, interoffice communication; all those types of things are happening within email, and people just have the expectation that it happens. We found that with email it's very, very easy to disappoint. Five minutes of delay with an email translates into customer disappointment. What we're trying to build with this solution, and what we will build with this solution is excitement and delight.
We've done this with that software/hardware layer that we were talking about, so the technology layer is very important. We also do a lot of research around optimizing mail flow, and getting that expectation met in the very, very large mail clusters that we're talking about. - The last point that I would talk about is performance in the large, and this speaks to the power users that we're starting to see come on and using email, as Elliott was saying, as an archival means — as a way of tracking their history, as a way of documenting a company's past or their past in their department. At Tucows, in our operations department, we had guys with in-boxes with 10,000 messages in them.
This exposed a challenge to us that we really didn't expect when we were looking at this problem space. It took a reasonable amount of work to work around; with some smart use of caching and some technologies that I'm not going go into here, we managed to overcome those in really interesting ways that give the end users a really clean, fast, and responsive experience.
Joey:Kim, beyond the nuts and bolts, the hardware/software combination that actually makes the email service go, what else is there that Tucows provides?

Kim:Well, Tucows provides — it's a hard to quantify benefit, but it really comes down to the human side of things. In the last six to 12 months, we've certainly learned a lot of lessons around anti-spam and how it's really changing. The volume is just exorbitant now.
Part of it is having good filters, and that should be a non-starter. But the second half of it is the human part, which is how do you deal with those different attacks. When you have all of these mail providers at war with each other, trying to the best service ever, there's always somebody blogging someone else.
Tucows actually has two different teams that deal with those types of issues:
- We have an abuse team, and they have great relationships with all of the mail providers and any of the spam list providers as well. It's up to them to actually work with those providers to make sure that any issues are eliminated.
- Then, the other side of it is our compliance team. We have some pretty extensive experience because of our domains background. Whether it's regulatory issues, legal issues, or even law enforcement issues, we take that same type of experience with our compliance group when it comes down to email, as well. So let's say one of your users has a phishing attack related to your email, we will certainly be reaching out to you as a service provider to help you with that problem and work through it, instead of you having to deal with it on your own.
So, it's that human side of things — good technology is great, but you also have our support, as well.
Elliot:It's our experience that the human side is what has the greatest impact on deliverability, and deliverability is single largest factor as it relates to support calls. I think that's such a “what's in it for me?”
[music fades in; interview ends]
Joey:This has been a podcast about Tucows Email Service and the new webmail feature with CEO Elliot Noss, Director of Product Management Kim Phelan, and Director of Technical Operations and Planning Rick Yazwinski. I'm Technical Evangelist Joey deVilla, your host.
For more information about Tucows Services, please visit our services website at services.tucows.com.
Thanks for listening.



